fix(site-publish): retain immutable history across deploys

Authored-By: @architect <architect@fritzlab.net>

README.md

@@ -133,6 +133,12 @@ any route's mutable objects change.
 Mutable default and override partitions receive their final cache policy before
 the matching prefix-scoped stale deletion, so publication never exposes a
 provisional cache policy or a pointer to a missing immutable target.
+An append-only `site-publish-history.json` beside each generated site retains every bucket's access
+class and absolute immutable prefixes, including removed routes and rules. When a route move places
+a retired prefix inside the new sync scope, that subtree is excluded; a current-file collision
+fails publication. Protected access remains sticky across artifact renames and legacy mode, so
+publishing the same artifact publicly requires a new bucket. Decommissioning removes the live
+application and manifests while retaining this history because its Garage bucket is not purged.
 
 Artifact input directories must be pairwise disjoint after filesystem
 resolution. Publication stops before build or upload if one contains another or

scripts/deploy.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import os
 import re
 import shutil
 import subprocess
-from pathlib import Path
+from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath
 from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError
 from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
 
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ from utils import (
 GARAGE_ADMIN_ENDPOINT = os.environ.get(
     "GARAGE_ADMIN_ENDPOINT", "http://garage.storage.svc:3903"
 )
+HISTORY_FILE = "site-publish-history.json"
 
 
 def validate_artifact_output(site_dir, artifact):
@@ -176,7 +177,40 @@ def publish_route_immutables(artifact, route, site_dir, credential_env_names=Non
             publish_immutable_rule(artifact, route, rule, html_dir, aws_env)
 
 
-def s3_sync(artifact, route, site_dir, credential_env_names=None):
+def retired_immutable_filters(artifact, route, html_dir, previous_contract):
+    """Protect every historical immutable prefix inside the current sync scope."""
+    if not previous_contract:
+        return []
+    current_prefix = route["path"].strip("/")
+    filters = []
+    current_immutable = set(immutable_prefixes(artifact, route))
+    for immutable_prefix in previous_contract["immutable_prefixes"]:
+        if current_prefix:
+            marker = f"{current_prefix}/"
+            if not immutable_prefix.startswith(marker):
+                continue
+            relative_path = immutable_prefix[len(marker):]
+        else:
+            relative_path = immutable_prefix
+        collision = html_dir / relative_path
+        if (immutable_prefix not in current_immutable and collision.exists()
+                and any(path.is_file() for path in collision.rglob("*"))):
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"current artifact collides with retired immutable partition: {relative_path}"
+            )
+        filters.extend(("--exclude", f"{relative_path}/*"))
+    return filters
+
+
+def immutable_prefixes(artifact, route):
+    route_prefix = route["path"].strip("/")
+    return sorted({
+        "/".join(part for part in (route_prefix, rule["path"]) if part)
+        for rule in artifact["cache_rules"] if _is_immutable(rule)
+    })
+
+
+def s3_sync(artifact, route, site_dir, credential_env_names=None, previous_contract=None):
     endpoint = artifact["s3_endpoint"]
     html_dir = site_dir / artifact["build_dir"]
     aws_env = publication_aws_env(artifact, credential_env_names)
@@ -204,18 +238,13 @@ def s3_sync(artifact, route, site_dir, credential_env_names=None):
     # so a fresh upload always carries the right MIME type.
     specific_paths = [rule["path"] for rule in artifact["cache_rules"] if rule["path"]]
     default_filters = [arg for path in specific_paths for arg in ("--exclude", f"{path}/*")]
-    # A move from a nested route to `/` makes the old partition fall inside the
+    retired_filters = retired_immutable_filters(artifact, route, html_dir, previous_contract)
-    # new sync scope. Preserve declared immutable subtrees at every retired
-    # prefix without enumerating the bucket.
-    retired_immutable_filters = [
-        arg for path in immutable_paths for arg in ("--exclude", f"*/{path}/*")
-    ]
     run(["aws", "--endpoint-url", endpoint, "s3", "cp", f"{html_dir}/", destination,
          "--recursive", "--only-show-errors", "--cache-control", default_cache,
-         *default_filters, *retired_immutable_filters, *exclude_args], env=aws_env)
+         *default_filters, *retired_filters, *exclude_args], env=aws_env)
     run(["aws", "--endpoint-url", endpoint, "s3", "sync", f"{html_dir}/", destination,
          "--delete", "--only-show-errors", "--cache-control", default_cache,
-         *default_filters, *retired_immutable_filters, *exclude_args], env=aws_env)
+         *default_filters, *retired_filters, *exclude_args], env=aws_env)
     for rule in artifact["cache_rules"]:
         if not rule["path"]:
             continue
@@ -303,6 +332,99 @@ def render_site_manifests(site_name, action_dir, app_dir, manifests_dir, cfg):
     render_templates(action_dir, template_vars, app_dir, manifests_dir)
 
 
+def previous_route_contracts(app_dir):
+    """Read the append-only bucket history kept beside generated manifests."""
+    path = app_dir / HISTORY_FILE
+    if not path.exists():
+        return {}
+    try:
+        document = json.loads(path.read_text())
+    except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"invalid site-publish route history in {path}") from exc
+    if (not isinstance(document, dict) or set(document) != {"schemaVersion", "buckets"}
+            or document["schemaVersion"] != 1 or not isinstance(document["buckets"], dict)):
+        raise RuntimeError(f"invalid site-publish route history in {path}")
+    for bucket, contract in document["buckets"].items():
+        if (not isinstance(bucket, str) or not isinstance(contract, dict)
+                or set(contract) != {"access", "artifact", "immutablePrefixes", "routePath"}
+                or contract["access"] not in {"legacy", "protected", "public"}
+                or not isinstance(contract["artifact"], str)
+                or not isinstance(contract["routePath"], str)
+                or not contract["routePath"].startswith("/")
+                or not isinstance(contract["immutablePrefixes"], list)
+                or any(not _valid_immutable_prefix(value)
+                       for value in contract["immutablePrefixes"])
+                or len(contract["immutablePrefixes"]) != len(set(contract["immutablePrefixes"]))):
+            raise RuntimeError(f"invalid site-publish route history in {path}")
+    return {
+        bucket: {
+            "access": contract["access"],
+            "artifact": contract["artifact"],
+            "immutable_prefixes": sorted(contract["immutablePrefixes"]),
+            "path": contract["routePath"],
+        }
+        for bucket, contract in document["buckets"].items()
+    }
+
+
+def next_route_contracts(cfg, previous_contracts):
+    """Carry protected access and immutable prefixes forward for every known bucket."""
+    contracts = json.loads(json.dumps(previous_contracts))
+    artifacts = {artifact["name"]: artifact for artifact in cfg["artifacts"]}
+    for route in cfg["routes"]:
+        artifact = artifacts[route["artifact"]]
+        bucket = artifact["bucket"]
+        previous = previous_contracts.get(bucket)
+        access = "protected" if (
+            route["access"] == "protected" or previous and previous["access"] == "protected"
+        ) else route["access"]
+        contracts[bucket] = {
+            "access": access,
+            "artifact": route["artifact"],
+            "immutable_prefixes": sorted(set(
+                (previous or {}).get("immutable_prefixes", []) + immutable_prefixes(artifact, route)
+            )),
+            "path": route["path"],
+        }
+    return contracts
+
+
+def write_route_contracts(app_dir, contracts):
+    app_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    document = {
+        "schemaVersion": 1,
+        "buckets": {
+            bucket: {
+                "access": contract["access"],
+                "artifact": contract["artifact"],
+                "immutablePrefixes": contract["immutable_prefixes"],
+                "routePath": contract["path"],
+            }
+            for bucket, contract in sorted(contracts.items())
+        },
+    }
+    (app_dir / HISTORY_FILE).write_text(f"{json.dumps(document, indent=2, sort_keys=True)}\n")
+
+
+def _valid_immutable_prefix(value):
+    return (isinstance(value, str) and value and not value.startswith("/")
+            and not value.endswith("/") and ".." not in PurePosixPath(value).parts)
+
+
+def validate_route_migrations(cfg, previous_contracts):
+    artifacts = {artifact["name"]: artifact for artifact in cfg["artifacts"]}
+    for route in cfg["routes"]:
+        artifact = artifacts[route["artifact"]]
+        previous = previous_contracts.get(artifact["bucket"])
+        if (previous and previous["access"] == "protected"
+                and route["access"] in {"public", "legacy"}
+        ):
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"artifact {route['artifact']} cannot become public while reusing protected "
+                f"bucket {artifact['bucket']}"
+            )
+
+
 def deploy_static(site_name, site_dir, action_dir, token, cfg):
     artifact_by_name = {artifact["name"]: artifact for artifact in cfg["artifacts"]}
     credential_env_names = {
@@ -311,6 +433,11 @@ def deploy_static(site_name, site_dir, action_dir, token, cfg):
     validate_publication_environment(cfg)
     for artifact in cfg["artifacts"]:
         validate_artifact_output(site_dir, artifact)
+    apps_dir = clone_apps(token)
+    app_dir = apps_dir / "sjc001" / "websites" / site_name
+    manifests_dir = app_dir / "manifests"
+    previous_contracts = previous_route_contracts(app_dir)
+    validate_route_migrations(cfg, previous_contracts)
     # Complete immutable work across the whole publication before any route's
     # mutable pointers can change. Partial immutable success is safe; mixing a
     # new route with an old route after a later immutable failure is not.
@@ -319,14 +446,14 @@ def deploy_static(site_name, site_dir, action_dir, token, cfg):
             artifact_by_name[route["artifact"]], route, site_dir, credential_env_names,
         )
     for route in cfg["routes"]:
-        s3_sync(artifact_by_name[route["artifact"]], route, site_dir, credential_env_names)
+        s3_sync(
+            artifact_by_name[route["artifact"]], route, site_dir, credential_env_names,
+            previous_contracts.get(artifact_by_name[route["artifact"]]["bucket"]),
+        )
     if cfg["compatibility"]:
         ensure_bucket_aliases(site_name, cfg["aliases"], os.environ.get("GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN"))
 
-    apps_dir = clone_apps(token)
+    write_route_contracts(app_dir, next_route_contracts(cfg, previous_contracts))
-    app_dir = apps_dir / "sjc001" / "websites" / site_name
-    manifests_dir = app_dir / "manifests"
-
     render_site_manifests(site_name, action_dir, app_dir, manifests_dir, cfg)
 
     commit_and_push(apps_dir, f"Deploy {site_name}", token)
@@ -339,7 +466,12 @@ def decommission(site_name, token, buckets=None):
     if not site_path.exists():
         print(f"No manifests for {site_name} — nothing to remove")
         return
+    history_path = site_path / HISTORY_FILE
+    history = history_path.read_bytes() if history_path.exists() else None
     shutil.rmtree(site_path)
+    if history is not None:
+        site_path.mkdir(parents=True)
+        (site_path / HISTORY_FILE).write_bytes(history)
     commit_and_push(apps_dir, f"Decommission {site_name}", token)
     for bucket in buckets or [site_name]:
         print(f"Bucket {bucket} and its objects are NOT purged automatically.")

tests/test_contract.py

@@ -273,6 +273,18 @@ class GenerationTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertNotIn("passhostheader", files["manifests/ingress-portal.yaml"])
         self.assertIn("baseline-dist.web.sjc001.fritzlab.net", files["manifests/service-distributions.yaml"])
 
+    def test_history_keeps_yaml_ambiguous_artifact_names_as_strings(self):
+        raw = fixture("split-site.yaml")
+        raw["artifacts"][0]["name"] = "yes"
+        raw["routes"][0]["artifact"] = "yes"
+        cfg = normalize_site_config(raw, "baseline.fritzlab.net")
+        contracts = deploy.next_route_contracts(cfg, {})
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            app_dir = Path(tmp)
+            deploy.write_route_contracts(app_dir, contracts)
+            restored = deploy.previous_route_contracts(app_dir)
+        self.assertEqual("yes", restored["baseline-portal"]["artifact"])
+
     def test_generation_is_deterministic_when_input_lists_are_reversed(self):
         raw = fixture("split-site.yaml")
         first_tmp, _, first = self.render(raw)
@@ -296,12 +308,14 @@ class GenerationTests(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertFalse(stale.exists())
 
     def test_legacy_names_and_garage_s3_target_are_preserved(self):
-        tmp, _, files = self.render(fixture("legacy-site.yaml"))
+        tmp, app_dir, files = self.render(fixture("legacy-site.yaml"))
         self.addCleanup(tmp.cleanup)
         self.assertIn("manifests/service.yaml", files)
         self.assertIn("manifests/ingress.yaml", files)
         self.assertIn("garage-s3.storage.svc.k8s.sjc001.fritzlab.net", files["manifests/service.yaml"])
         self.assertNotIn("passhostheader", files["manifests/ingress.yaml"])
+        self.assertNotIn("site-publish.fritzlab.net", files["manifests/ingress.yaml"])
+        self.assertEqual({}, deploy.previous_route_contracts(app_dir))
 
 
 class BuildTests(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -427,7 +441,6 @@ class PublishingTests(unittest.TestCase):
             rendered = [" ".join(command) for command, _ in commands]
             self.assertIn("s3://baseline-dist/dist/", rendered[0])
             self.assertIn("releases/*", rendered[0])
-            self.assertIn("*/releases/*", rendered[0])
             self.assertNotIn("--delete", rendered[0])
             self.assertIn("--delete", rendered[1])
             self.assertTrue(all("s3://baseline-dist/dist/" in command for command in rendered[1:]))
@@ -440,12 +453,136 @@ class PublishingTests(unittest.TestCase):
                 immutable_publish.call_args.args[2]["cache_control"],
             )
 
+    def test_root_move_preserves_only_actual_retired_immutable_prefix(self):
+        cfg = normalize_site_config(fixture("split-site.yaml"), "baseline.fritzlab.net")
+        artifact = next(item for item in cfg["artifacts"] if item["name"] == "distributions")
+        route = {**next(item for item in cfg["routes"] if item["artifact"] == "distributions"),
+                 "path": "/"}
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            root = Path(tmp)
+            html = root / artifact["build_dir"]
+            (html / "releases").mkdir(parents=True)
+            (html / "channels").mkdir()
+            (html / "docs" / "releases").mkdir(parents=True)
+            (html / "channels" / "stable.json").write_text("channel")
+            (html / "docs" / "releases" / "index.html").write_text("mutable")
+            commands = []
+            with patch.dict(os.environ, {
+                "DIST_S3_ACCESS_KEY": "dist-key", "DIST_S3_SECRET_KEY": "dist-secret"
+            }, clear=False), patch.object(
+                deploy, "run", side_effect=lambda command, **_: commands.append(command)
+            ):
+                deploy.s3_sync(artifact, route, root, previous_contract={
+                    "path": "/foo", "access": "public", "artifact": "distributions",
+                    "immutable_prefixes": ["foo/releases"],
+                })
+            rendered = [" ".join(command) for command in commands]
+            self.assertTrue(all("foo/releases/*" in command for command in rendered[:2]))
+            self.assertTrue(all("*/releases/*" not in command for command in rendered))
+
+    def test_protected_bucket_cannot_become_public_across_deployments(self):
+        cfg = normalize_site_config(fixture("split-site.yaml"), "baseline.fritzlab.net")
+        previous = {
+            "baseline-dist": {
+                "path": "/dist", "access": "protected", "artifact": "old-name",
+                "immutable_prefixes": ["dist/releases"],
+            }
+        }
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "cannot become public while reusing protected"):
+            deploy.validate_route_migrations(cfg, previous)
+        renamed = copy.deepcopy(cfg)
+        artifact = next(item for item in renamed["artifacts"] if item["name"] == "distributions")
+        artifact["name"] = "downloads"
+        route = next(item for item in renamed["routes"] if item["artifact"] == "distributions")
+        route["artifact"] = "downloads"
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "cannot become public while reusing protected"):
+            deploy.validate_route_migrations(renamed, previous)
+        previous = {"retired-protected-bucket": previous["baseline-dist"]}
+        deploy.validate_route_migrations(cfg, previous)
+
+    def test_protected_split_bucket_cannot_become_legacy_public(self):
+        cfg = normalize_site_config(fixture("legacy-site.yaml"), "baseline.fritzlab.net")
+        previous = {
+            "baseline.fritzlab.net": {
+                "path": "/portal", "access": "protected", "artifact": "portal",
+                "immutable_prefixes": [],
+            }
+        }
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "cannot become public while reusing protected"):
+            deploy.validate_route_migrations(cfg, previous)
+
+    def test_removed_immutable_rule_preserves_prior_keys(self):
+        cfg = normalize_site_config(fixture("split-site.yaml"), "baseline.fritzlab.net")
+        artifact = next(item for item in cfg["artifacts"] if item["name"] == "distributions")
+        artifact["cache_rules"] = [
+            rule for rule in artifact["cache_rules"] if rule["path"] != "releases"
+        ]
+        route = next(item for item in cfg["routes"] if item["artifact"] == "distributions")
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            html = Path(tmp)
+            filters = deploy.retired_immutable_filters(artifact, route, html, {
+                "path": "/dist", "access": "public", "artifact": "distributions",
+                "immutable_prefixes": ["dist/releases"],
+            })
+            self.assertEqual(["--exclude", "releases/*"], filters)
+            previous = {
+                "baseline-dist": {
+                    "path": "/dist", "access": "public", "artifact": "distributions",
+                    "immutable_prefixes": ["dist/releases"],
+                }
+            }
+            next_contracts = deploy.next_route_contracts(cfg, previous)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                ["dist/releases"], next_contracts["baseline-dist"]["immutable_prefixes"],
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(
+                ["--exclude", "releases/*"],
+                deploy.retired_immutable_filters(
+                    artifact, route, html, next_contracts["baseline-dist"],
+                ),
+            )
+            (html / "releases").mkdir()
+            (html / "releases" / "replacement.js").write_text("mutable")
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "collides with retired immutable"):
+                deploy.retired_immutable_filters(artifact, route, html, {
+                    "path": "/dist", "access": "public", "artifact": "distributions",
+                    "immutable_prefixes": ["dist/releases"],
+                })
+
+    def test_removed_route_history_remains_append_only(self):
+        cfg = normalize_site_config(fixture("split-site.yaml"), "baseline.fritzlab.net")
+        previous = {
+            "retired-bucket": {
+                "path": "/retired", "access": "protected", "artifact": "retired",
+                "immutable_prefixes": ["retired/releases"],
+            }
+        }
+        contracts = deploy.next_route_contracts(cfg, previous)
+        self.assertEqual(previous["retired-bucket"], contracts["retired-bucket"])
+
+    def test_decommission_preserves_history_for_an_unpurged_bucket(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            apps = Path(tmp)
+            site = apps / "sjc001/websites/baseline"
+            site.mkdir(parents=True)
+            history = b'{"schemaVersion":1,"buckets":{}}\n'
+            (site / deploy.HISTORY_FILE).write_bytes(history)
+            (site / "app.yaml").write_text("live\n")
+            with patch.object(deploy, "clone_apps", return_value=apps), patch.object(
+                deploy, "commit_and_push"
+            ) as commit:
+                deploy.decommission("baseline", "token", ["baseline-dist"])
+            self.assertEqual(history, (site / deploy.HISTORY_FILE).read_bytes())
+            self.assertFalse((site / "app.yaml").exists())
+            commit.assert_called_once_with(apps, "Decommission baseline", "token")
+
     def test_later_route_immutable_failure_stops_all_mutable_publication(self):
         cfg = normalize_site_config(fixture("split-site.yaml"), "baseline.fritzlab.net")
         with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
             root = Path(tmp)
             with patch.object(deploy, "validate_publication_environment"), \
-                    patch.object(deploy, "validate_artifact_output"), patch.object(
+                    patch.object(deploy, "validate_artifact_output"), \
+                    patch.object(deploy, "clone_apps", return_value=root / "apps"), patch.object(
                         deploy, "publish_route_immutables",
                         side_effect=[None, RuntimeError("immutable failed")],
                     ) as immutable_publish, patch.object(deploy, "s3_sync") as mutable_sync, \