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Donavan Fritz 39ede9130b
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netpol: NetworkPolicy v1 enforcement via nftables
New pkg/agent/netpol implementing standard networking.k8s.io/v1
NetworkPolicy. Pipeline:

  pods + policies + namespaces  →  Translate  →  Render  →  Apply

Supports ingress + egress, all three peer types (podSelector,
namespaceSelector, ipBlock with except), numeric ports + port ranges,
default-deny semantics derived from PolicyTypes (or inferred from
non-empty Spec.Egress when unset).

Apply path is `nft -f -` shell-out — single transaction, atomic, kernel
guarantees partial-failure rollback. Idempotent dedup via last-applied
script. Reconcile triggers: informer events, 30s self-heal tick, every
CNI ADD/DEL.

Verified against the three live cluster NetPols (calico-apiserver,
remote-proxies/lodge-home-assistant, storage/garage-admin-restrict).
Fuzz target stitches Translate + Render with random selector and peer
inputs; 21 unit tests cover the policy semantics.

Named ports skip with a warn — deferred until kubelet exposes them in a
form that doesn't require shadowing pod state.

Dockerfile: + nftables.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-25 09:25:58 -05:00

45 lines
2.1 KiB
Go

// Package netpol implements Kubernetes NetworkPolicy enforcement for flock.
//
// # Model
//
// NetworkPolicy is a Kubernetes-native API (`networking.k8s.io/v1`) that
// describes which pods may receive traffic (Ingress) and / or initiate
// traffic (Egress). The semantics are isolation by selection: a pod that is
// selected by *any* NetworkPolicy in a given direction becomes default-deny
// in that direction, plus the union of all "allow" rules from every policy
// that selects it. A pod selected by no policy is unrestricted.
//
// flock enforces these semantics with nftables. Each agent is responsible
// for the pods scheduled on its own node — peer addresses (from
// podSelector / namespaceSelector / ipBlock peers) come from a cluster-wide
// informer set so the agent can resolve peers that live elsewhere.
//
// # Pipeline
//
// The work is split into four stages with hard boundaries between them so
// each can be tested in isolation:
//
// 1. Informers (informers.go) — watch NetworkPolicies, Namespaces, and
// all Pods in the cluster. Maintain indices the translator can query.
//
// 2. Translator (translator.go) — pure function from
// (NetworkPolicy set, Namespace set, Pod set, local-node pod set) to
// []Rule. No I/O, no hidden state — straightforward to fuzz and unit
// test. Implements the default-deny semantics and the peer-resolution
// rules from the NetworkPolicy spec.
//
// 3. Renderer (render.go) — pure function from []Rule to an nft script
// (string). Output is deterministic so the apply stage can de-dupe.
//
// 4. Apply (apply_linux.go) — shell out to `nft -f -` for an atomic
// reconfiguration. nftables guarantees the whole script applies as a
// single transaction; partial failures roll back automatically.
//
// # Why nftables (and not eBPF)
//
// Atomic ruleset transactions, kernel-native, no userspace ebpf-loader to
// maintain, and behaviour an operator can read directly with
// `nft list ruleset`. The cost is that we walk per-pod chains in software,
// which is fine at the cluster sizes flock targets.
package netpol